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Risk + Protective Factors

Risk Factors

When researching what problems are faced in our community, we came across the importance of understanding risk and protective factors.

 

Risk factors are defined as, “characteristics at the biological, psychological, family, community, or cultural level that precede and are associated with a higher likelihood of negative outcomes” (SAMHSA 2019). Our risk factors were specifically chosen according to what our peers are facing, as well as what most commonly impacts all teens. Through our campaign, we focused on a these risk factors:

  • Lack of Sleep

  • Physical Inactivity

  • Unstable Relationships

​The American Psychological Association (APA) recommends 8-10 of sleep for teen every night. According to a survey we distributed, the average hours of sleep per night among teens was a clear 6 hours. Physical inactivity is rampant among teens which leads to disrupted brain chemistry, reduced stress resilience, and depressed mood. Unstable relationships are very common among teens, often leading to chronic stress, anxiety, and emotional exhaustion, which is ultimately why we set out to create a campaign that focused on alleviating the detrimental impacts of these risk factors in the long term.

Protective Factors

On the other hand, Protective Factors are, “characteristics associated with a lower likelihood of negative outcomes from risk factors or reduce a risk factor’s impact.” (SAMHSA 2019). These protective factors are positive incorporations in individual's daily lives that are conducive to an overall better mental health. The protective factors we chose to battle our risk factors are:

  • Sufficient sleep

  • Positive relationships

  • Exercise

Sufficient sleep alone can make an immense impact on someone’s day to day life. With improvements in regulating emotions, sufficient sleep is able to increase overall health and reduce stress levels. Building a strong social support allows you to always be surrounded by positive influences in your life. Exercise is also proven to work hand in hand with mental health. Research has found 30 minutes of exercise a day can ultimately reduce the symptoms of depression, anxiety, and improve overall mood. (Mental Health Foundation). We are dedicated to continue this impact by promoting awareness of how these protective factors can be implemented into each individual's life.

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